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S. Korea: U.S. commits massive reinforcement into Korea (Updated 12:17 A.M.)
2005/2/5
SEOUL, South Korea, AP
The United States will dispatch some 690,000 troops and 2,000 warplanes if war breaks out on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea said Friday, a major commitment aimed at easing fears that expanding the role of U.S. forces stationed there could endanger the country.
Details of the reinforcements were released in South Korea's new defense policy paper, updated for the first time in four years as South Korea tries to redefine the half century-old confrontation as well as adjust to its alliance with Washington amid post-Sept. 11 changes in U.S. military commitments elsewhere.
The United States is seeking to transform the 33,000 troops stationed in South Korea from a tripwire defensive role against invasion by the North into a regional rapid reaction force, implying deployments outside the peninsula that could leave the South more vulnerable.
The defense paper said the United States had drawn up massive reinforcement plans in the event of an attack, including the involvement of more than 40 percent of the U.S. Navy, half of the Air Force and nearly three-quarters of the Marine Corps.
"It reflects a strong U.S. commitment to defending South Korea," the paper said.
The document removed a 10-year-old references to North Korea being the South's "main enemy" _ a largely symbolic omission reflecting Seoul's efforts to foster reconciliation with the North and to avoid tensions over Pyongyang's nuclear weapons program _ though it still calls the North a "direct military threat."
North Korea, which accuses the United States of preparing an invasion to stop its nuclear programs, has added 1,000 new artillery pieces and rockets to its military, already the world's fifth-largest, with hundreds of them along the frontier near Seoul, the document said.
The weapons, capable of raining down shells and rockets on the South Korean capital only 50 kilometers (31 miles) south of the demilitarized zone, would become the first targets of U.S. counterattacks in the event of war.
The number of North Korean troops remained unchanged at 1.17 million, but the North has reorganized its military to add eight new divisions, some of them units with missiles capable of hitting South Korea and Japan, officials said.
Hours after South Korea released the paper, North Korean media quoted an officer as saying that Pyongyang's forces would turn U.S. military bases in the region into a "sea of fire" if war breaks out.
"If the U.S. imperialists ignite flames of war, we will first of all strike all bases of U.S. imperialist aggressors and turn them into a sea of fire," Hur Ryong was quoted as saying by the North's Central Radio, according to the South Korean news agency Yonhap.
Hur reportedly made his comment Wednesday during a military debate in Pyongyang.
Although North Korea depends on outside aid to feed its 22 million people, leader Kim Jong Il ensures that the army, the backbone of his Stalinist regime, gets the best food and largest spending from both the official budget and illegal trading in counterfeit dollars, drugs and missile technology.
The North is believed to possess "one or two nuclear bombs," the South Korean paper said.
Already armed with stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons, the North is resisting U.S. pressure to give up its nuclear weapons programs.
Since 2003, the United States, the two Koreas, China, Japan and Russia have held three rounds of talks aimed at ending North Korea's nuclear ambitions, but they have produced no breakthrough.
Hopes for the resumption of six-way talks, stalling since last June, increased after U.S. President George W. Bush refrained from using harsh words against the North in his State of the Union speech this week _ after labeling country a pillar of the "axis of evil" three years ago.
U.S. and South Korean officials held a first round of talks Thursday aimed at readjusting their alliance according to the new U.S. strategy of reorganizing forces worldwide into nimbler and more mobile units to deal better with new security threats like terrorism.
The two allies have already agreed to pull U.S. troops further from the border with North Korea. Washington will cut back the number of troops by one-third to 25,000 by 2008, while upgrading their weapons and mobility with an US$11 billion (euro8.5 billion) investment.
American troops led U.N. forces during the 1950-53 Korean War, which ended in a truce, not a peace treaty, leaving the peninsula still technically at war.
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