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Europe - AP
Secret Complex Exists Underneath Belgrade
Fri Nov 19, 6:13 AM ET Europe - AP
By DUSAN STOJANOVIC, Associated Press Writer
BELGRADE, Serbia-Montenegro - A probe into the mysterious shooting of two soldiers has revealed the existence beneath the Serbian capital of a secret communist-era network of tunnels and bunkers that could have served as recent hideouts for some of the world's most-wanted war crimes suspects.
AP Photo
The 2-square-mile complex — dubbed a "concrete underground city" by the local media — was built deep inside a rocky hill in a residential area of Belgrade in the 1960s on the orders of communist strongman Josip Broz Tito. Until recently its existence was known only to senior military commanders and politicians.
The secret was revealed during an investigation this month into the deaths of two soldiers who were guarding an entrance to the complex. Both were found fatally shot.
Official explanations of the Oct. 5 incident have failed to satisfy the soldiers' families or a skeptical media, sparking speculation that fugitive Bosnian officers wanted by the United Nations (news - web sites) for atrocities during the 1990s Balkans wars may have sought refuge in the complex, which was originally designed to resist nuclear attack.
"My son died because he saw some big secret," Petar Milovanovic, the father of one of the two soldiers, said recently. "They had to die to take the secret to the grave with them."
The army initially said the two soldiers shot each other, then backtracked and reported that one had murdered the other before committing suicide. An independent commission is now investigating.
The circumstances surrounding the deaths — and any link with high-profile war crimes fugitives such as Gen. Ratko Mladic — remain murky. But the probe has shed light on a complex that was once so secret military men here say NATO (news - web sites) didn't even suspect its existence when it bombed Serbia in 1999.
Tito, who ruled Yugoslavia from World War II until he died in 1980, ordered it built because he feared a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union after his country's 1948 split with the Eastern European communist bloc led by Joseph Stalin.
The entrance is hidden beneath a hilltop army barracks in Belgrade's Topcider district, which is home to several embassies and luxurious diplomatic residences.
According to media reports citing unnamed military sources, a 185-foot-deep elevator shaft leads down to a six-story underground complex dug into rock and reinforced by 10-foot-thick concrete walls.
Retired Gen. Momcilo Perisic, who was the army's chief of staff until 1999, confirmed that the sprawling complex is intended as a wartime command center.
The main hall is as big as a subway station and could be used to shelter tanks and trucks, the reports by the Vecernje Novosti newspaper and other media said.
Tunnels stretching for hundreds of yards link palaces, bunkers and safe houses. Rooms are separated by steel vault doors 10 feet high and a foot thick. The complex has its own power supply and ventilation.
Former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic (news - web sites) is believed to have convened his war Cabinet there in 1999 while NATO bombs fell on his country for 78 days to punish him for cracking down on independence-seeking ethnic Albanians in Kosovo.
The complex is so well designed that Yugoslav construction firms were reportedly hired by deposed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein (news - web sites) to build a duplicate bunker near his hometown of Tikrit in the 1980s.
It would appear the ideal hiding place for a fugitive like Mladic, who is believed to have the support of Milosevic-era generals still commanding the army. The Bosnian Serb army chief was indicted by the U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague (news - web sites), Netherlands for the 1995 massacre of nearly 8,000 Muslim men and boys at Srebrenica, Bosnia.
Serbian Defense Minister Prvoslav Davinic has insisted that no war-crimes suspects have been found inside. Otherwise, the military has been tightlipped about the complex, even threatening to prosecute media that have described it for violating laws on disclosing state secrets.
But once-unsuspecting neighbors make no secret about their desire to get a peek at Tito's tunnels.
"I didn't have any idea that I have been living on top of a major military secret," said Radmila Spasic, a 60-year-old housewife. "Now that the big secret is revealed, the army should open the complex to the public. It would became Belgrade's major tourist attraction."
By this time tomorrow I shall have gained either a pearage or Westminster Abbey........Nelson
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YGBSM !
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