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Hi troops...your observations are on target for the most part, and I am sure at the highest levels considerations were made to all the points you mention were made. My involvement was only at the "tip" of the sword...operations and considerations of "over the target" matters, but a few observations..I teach American History (as well as highschool science ourses) and I always caution my students to not judge historical events throught the prism of what we know( and value today)..you have to puit yourself in the times in which these events happened(as much as humanly possible). First, I truly believe the new CAS jaet in the early 70's was largely a "bone" thrown to the Army to convince then the AF was serious about Close Air Surpport. The Army at the time was considering developing a fixed wing CAS platform to supplement attack helicopters because they weren't very satified the AF WAS interested..by the way, those of us in the CAS mission at the time kinda sensed our leadership put CAS at the bottom of their priorities( it was an F-4 Air Force and the"double ugly" was terrible at the mission..the platform wasn't very well suited and the pilots spent relatively little training time on the mission.
The other prevailing "wisdom" at the time was "speed is life"..if your jet wasn't pointy...it wasn't survivable...(btw...both the A-7 and A-10 suffer from this malady!)I always countered that a mach 7 SAM didn't worry much about the extra 100 knots!!! The Senior AF was pushing at the same time for the F-15 and shortly after the lightweight fighter(ultimately the F-16)..and really the lightweight had to be forced down their throats before its wisdom was recognized.
I believe the AF leadership felt if the didn't also build a CAS a/c they would lose the mission( and the $$$$ and planes) to the Army..So in that context...the A-10/A-7 flyoff was developed to demonstrate our "interest" in CAS. Think about it , if the A-7 wins(operationally only, now!) it is still a multi-role attack jet...we trained in missions like airfield attack and interdiction as well as CAS...and the SLUF was good at them. We buy more A-7's and the Army says..."AHA, see you are still gonna use the force to do non-CAS stuff!" ( very well true).
Well, too much politics and history there...but that WAS the context in which the flyoff was held.
The flyoff was held at Ft Riley , KS, in Mar-Apr 1974. Four USAF pilots were selected to fly both jets. The criteria wer that they could not have any previous time in either jet...they were all USAF Weapons School(our version of TOP GUN!)grads and I believe 3 of the 4 ( and maybe all 4) were also USAF Test Pilot School grads..so these were bright shiny young officers(3 were Capts and one a Major as I recall). The flew a mission against an " aggressor" array of tanks, and APC's and air defense weapons in soviet style ground array at a specific time on one day in the A-7 and the very next day against the same formations in the A-10.This meant the shadow angles etc would be identically think there were like 6-8 different scenarios we flew(remember, I was only the airborne FAC controlling the strike!).There were 8 ordnance passes made in each scenario. One of the things designed to show the superiority of the A-10 was what was called a "minimun time reattack" between passes 7 and 8. The idea was to bring ordnance to bear(the gun primarily)as quickly as possible on the target..The Hog's superior turning capability made this a "cinch" winner (yaaay, hog!)..however as I was walking out to my O-2A to fly the 3rd day's missions, the Test Director ran out and grabbed me and said, "you have to come see this". The air defense weapons all had cameras through their gunsights, and he had just received the film from the first 2 days missions. The min-time reattack was done so quickly...and in such a short turning radius that wasn't generating any "angle" movement in the guns...they just sat there and hosed the hog in the center mil ring of their sights...DAMN, maybe the "speed is life" guys had a point!! Anyway he said he had already briefed the A_10 pilots that day that the min-time reattak was out ...take them out and regenerated some"smash"(pilot talk for airspeed) befrore making the reattack...so one major factor designed to be an advantage for the hog was quickly found to be a huge disadvantage and the test was changed to accomodate.
I remember thinking to myself..." it is good that the A-10 has all these features to make it survivable...'cause it's sure gonna take more hits than anyone else on the battlefield" ( also keep in mind we were in the mindset of low level attack to avoid missiles..in Desert Storm and after a coordinated and integrated air defense system hasn't been a major threat most of the time...it surely would have been over SovietTank Army!
Anyway, I think the A-10 was destined to win the competition for all the reasons i mentioned,,,and I can tell you whether fighting Sovs in Europe or anyone anywhere else I would have preferred the A-10 to the A-7 and I flew both of them operationally!...Sorry to have written a book chapter here....I'll try to do better next time....Cheers, gentlemen(and ladies!)
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Col R. C. Lemon
_________________ On God's wing, to Heaven i fly.
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